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Vermilion Waxcap

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Vermilion Waxcap

Edible

Edible
Autumn

Autumn
Winter

Winter

A small red Waxcap that is fairly easy to identify as it has a scurfy cap unlike most other Waxcaps which have smooth, greasy caps. Being fairly rare and small this beautiful mushroom, although edible, is better to admire and photograph than to pick for any reason.

Mushroom Type
Common Names Vermilion Waxcap (EN), Cap Cwyr Fermiliwn (CY), Wilgotnica Purpurowa (PL), Apró Nedűgomba (HU)
Scientific Name Hygrocybe miniata
Season Start Sep
Season End Dec
Average Mushroom height (CM) 2-5
Average Cap width (CM) 1-5

Mushroom Image

Cap

1-5 cm. Has a dry, scurfy cap that starts red but fades to orange yellow with age. Can have an uneven to almost scalloped edge.

Gills

Pale yellow widely spaced gills which can have an orange or red hue. Broadly joined to the stem (adnate) with a small decurrent tooth.

Stem

2-5 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm diameter. Concolourous with the cap and smooth.

Flesh

The flesh is thin and off white.

Habitat

In pastures, fields with short grass and open woodland.

Possible Confusion

Some of the other small red waxcaps like the Scarlet Waxcap (Hygrocybe coccinea), pictured, but these have greasy caps unlike the miniatas scurfy cap.

Spore Print

White, ellipsoid.

Taste / Smell

Mushroomy but this mushroom is very small and is best left in the ground.

Frequency

Uncommon.

Other Facts

Waxcaps don’t like to be disturbed or sprayed so will be found where fields and woodland have been left alone.
It is now thought that waxcaps grow in association with mosses, before it was thought that waxcaps were saprophytic living or decaying organic matter.

Foraging Pocket Guide
Mushroom Guide
Foraging Basket with shoulder strap

COMMENTS

2 responses to “Vermilion Waxcap”

  1. how do the wax cap mushroom get their energy in the rain forest

    1. Eric Biggane avatar
      Eric Biggane

      Mushrooms don’t require light to grow and the ground in a rain forest contains lots of organic matter.

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