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Turkey Tail

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Turkey Tail

Inedible

Inedible
Autumn

Autumn
Spring

Spring
Summer

Summer
Winter

Winter

A small size bracket fungus with multicoloured, zonated, faintly hairy skin and white pore surface.

Mushroom Type
Common Names Turkey Tail (EN), Cynffon Twrci (CY), Wrośniak Różnobarwny (PL), Lepketapló (HU)
Scientific Name Trametes versicolor
Season Start All
Season End All
Average Mushroom height (CM)
Average Cap width (CM)

Fruiting Body

2–8(10) cm across, fan-shaped, irregularly semicircular, or even rosette-like, usually in groups. Margin mostly white, off-white or buff. Its skin is faintly hairy (tomentose), velvety, often shiny when young, with concentric multicoloured zones, or covered by algae with age.

Pores

Tubes up to 3 mm long, white. Pores 3–5 per mm, circular to angular, white.

Flesh

Thin, up to 3 mm thick, flexible-leathery, white when young, creamy or buff with age.

Habitat

On dead hardwood logs, trunks and fallen branches, rarely on conifers too, in rows or tiers. Saprotrophic, causes white-rot.

Possible Confusion

Smoky bracket (Bjerkandera adusta), pictured, has a greyish pore surface.
Ochre bracket (Trametes ochracea) has less colour on its cap and different brown colours are the dominant, mostly found on Birch, but rather common on Beech and Poplar too, however it is a much less common mushroom.
Hairy curtain crust (Stereum hirsutum) has no visible pores at all, its underneath is smooth and yellow, while false turkey tail (Stereum ostrea) has smooth, reddish brown to reddish buff underneath, and its cap is less hairy (tomentose) than hairy curtain crust’s.

Spore Print

Spore print is white. Spores are colourless (hyalin), narrow-cylindric (sausage-like) and smooth.

Taste / Smell

Inedible, without distinct taste or smell.

Frequency

Very common and widespread.

Other Facts

In Southeast Asian countries turkey tail (Trametes versicolor) had been used to make decoctions for various health issues since 2nd century BC. If you want to make a tea of it, make sure that your ID is correct, also, be aware that it should be cooked for at least 30 minutes. Please don’t forget, if you have any health issues, consult to a qualified health professional before start self medicating! 

Foraging Pocket Guide
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COMMENTS

10 responses to “Turkey Tail”

  1. peter torode avatar
    peter torode

    Hi do you know of any courses around the Anglesey area
    Thanks
    Peter

    1. Eric Biggane avatar
      Eric Biggane

      Hi Peter, we are hoping to run courses near Dolgellau and Betws-y-Coed next year so hopefully that’s not too far away from you.

      1. GARRY ELLISON ELLISON avatar
        GARRY ELLISON ELLISON

        Does anyone know where I can source some quality (pure as possible) Turkey Tail Mushroom suppliments in or around NE Hertfordshire?

        1. Attila Fodi avatar
          Attila Fodi

          Hi Garry,
          As a company, we don’t have any preferred supplier, but personally I always go with the MycoNutri products, such as: https://myconutri.com/products-2/coriolus.html

  2. hi I am looking to take turkey tail mushroom for my health and partner also can you tell me is there any side effects are they just like takeing vitamins and what is best to take power are tablet thank you so much..

    1. Attila Fodi avatar
      Attila Fodi

      If you have any health conditions that requires consuming turkey tail (Trametes versicolor) talk to a qualified nutritional therapist or a doctor. Turkey tail is an (otherwise) inedible mushroom, and it is consumed traditionally in Southeast Asian countries as decoction. I would prefer standardized extracts over home made remedies especially because there are 5-6 inedible, but not toxic lookalikes of turkey tail in the UK.

  3. Interested in foraging courses in Cambridgeshire.

    Kind regards

    1. Eric Biggane avatar
      Eric Biggane

      We run courses in Huntington and Thetford Forest around the Cambridge area. See below for details,

      wildfooduk.com/foraging-trips/cambridgeshire-huntingdon-spring-foraging-courses/

      wildfooduk.com/foraging-trips/suffolk-thetford-forest-spring-foraging-courses/

  4. Hi there folks, (love the website, been a defining help in my learning amateur mycology),

    I was wondering about this for the tea aspect;
    ‘If you want to make a tea of it, make sure that your ID is correct, also, be aware that it should be cooked for at least 30 minutes. ‘
    the 30 minutes, where it came from?

    Have seen alot of opinion but not papers testing the times for water soluble parts to be processed.

    Thanks!

    1. Attila Fodi avatar
      Attila Fodi

      Hi Guy,

      This recommendation comes from Traditional Chinese Medicine, where they cook hard, woody plants and fungi(such as roots, barks, hard and inedible polypores etc.) for at least 30 minutes (often much longer).
      Please don’t forget that all active compounds in the fruit body is held within the Chitin-fortified cell wall of the mushroom, which needs to be loose enough to be able to be extracted.

      Unless we are talking about soft, edible mushrooms (which can be digested after shorter cooking time) such as Jelly Ears, Wood Ears, Snow Fungus or Lion’s Mane, we need to make sure that the otherwise inedible polypores release as much water soluble compounds into the hot water as possible.
      Making a regular tea (short infusion) from polypores is completely pointless, as there will be no time to extract anything…

      This kind of information will be included in my forthcoming on-line course on Medicinal Mushrooms. The course will be announced soon.

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